The Government of India has notified the National Policy on Geothermal Energy (2025), seeking to tap India’s latent geothermal resources and integrate them into the country’s clean energy roadmap. The policy frames geothermal not only as a source of clean electricity but for direct use applications, including district heating/cooling, greenhouse cultivation, aquaculture, and ground-source heat pump (GSHP) use in buildings. To kickstart development, five pilot projects have been sanctioned across India for exploration and resource assessment. The policy also mandates coordinated efforts across ministries, agencies, and state governments, along with promotion of R&D, capacity building, and private investment in geothermal technology.
This policy adds a new dimension to India’s renewable portfolio, diversifying from solar and wind to baseload-capable geothermal, which can help smooth intermittency and boost energy security. Establishing a regulatory and incentive framework early will be key for private sector uptake and exploration risk mitigation.
Relevant Question for Policy Stakeholders:
How should MNRE, state governments, and regulatory bodies design incentives, risk-sharing models, and resource mapping mechanisms to stimulate private investment and scale geothermal deployment in India?
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https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2167657
