The United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) Outer Space Security Conference 2025 was held in Geneva on 9–10 September, convening policymakers, academics, and industry experts to deliberate on challenges to peace and security in outer space. Discussions highlighted threats to space assets from counter-space capabilities, cyberattacks, and space debris; the impact of emerging technologies such as AI and the dual-use nature of civilian and military applications; and the need to adapt legal and policy frameworks to address risks including potential militarization of celestial bodies. A dedicated side event explored sustainable practices in space, while youth perspectives were showcased through a global challenge on the future of space security. Though not intended to yield formal outcomes, the conference served as a critical platform for building consensus and exploring cooperative solutions.
As India expands its space programme and commercial space sector, outer space security directly intersects with national security, economic growth, and international cooperation. India’s policies must balance the pursuit of space innovation with diplomatic engagement in global governance frameworks to protect shared assets and prevent conflict in outer space.
Relevant Question for Policy Stakeholders: How can India advance its strategic interests in space while contributing to global frameworks that ensure peaceful, sustainable, and equitable use of outer space?
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